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BS EN 12101-6:2022

$198.66

Smoke and heat control systems – Specification for pressure differential systems. Kits

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 70
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This document applies to pressure differential system kits and components, positioned on the market and intended to operate as part of a pressure differential system. The purpose of a pressure differential system is to prevent protected spaces from smoke spread by using pressure difference and airflow. This document specifies characteristics and test methods for components and kits for pressure differential systems to produce and control the required pressure differential and airflow between protected and unprotected space.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
11 3.2 Symbols
12 4 Characteristics
4.1 General
13 4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity
4.2.1 Kit
4.2.2 Components
4.2.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.2.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.2.2.3 Fans
14 4.2.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.2.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.2.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.3 Response delay (response time)
4.3.1 Kit
4.3.1.1 General
4.3.1.2 Initial response time
4.3.1.3 Response time of door opening and door closing
4.3.2 Components
4.3.2.1 General
4.3.2.2 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.3.2.3 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
15 4.3.2.4 Fans
4.3.2.5 Smoke control ducts
4.3.2.6 Smoke control dampers
4.3.2.7 Hot gas control dampers
4.4 Operational reliability
4.4.1 Kit
4.4.2 Components
4.4.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.4.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.4.2.3 Fans
16 4.4.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.4.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.4.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.5 Effectiveness of smoke/hot gas extraction (air release/powered air release)
4.5.1 Kit
4.5.2 Components
4.5.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.5.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.5.2.3 Fans
4.5.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.5.2.5 Smoke control dampers
17 4.5.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.6 Performance parameters under fire conditions
4.6.1 Kit
4.6.2 Components
4.6.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.6.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.6.2.3 Fans
4.6.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.6.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.6.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.7 Pressurization performance
4.7.1 Kit
18 4.7.2 Components
4.7.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.7.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.7.2.3 Fans
4.7.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.7.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.7.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.8 Fire resistance – Integrity (E)
4.8.1 Kit
4.8.2 Components
4.8.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.8.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.8.2.3 Fans
19 4.8.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.8.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.8.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.9 Fire resistance – Insulation (I)
4.9.1 Kit
4.9.2 Components
4.9.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.9.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.9.2.3 Fans
4.9.2.4 Smoke control ducts
20 4.9.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.9.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.10 Fire resistance – Smoke leakage (S)
4.10.1 Kit
4.10.2 Components
4.10.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.10.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.10.2.3 Fans
4.10.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.10.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.10.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
21 4.11 Fire resistance – Mechanical stability
4.11.1 Kit
4.11.2 Components
4.11.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.11.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.11.2.3 Fans
4.11.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.11.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.11.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.12 Fire resistance – Maintenance of cross section
4.12.1 Kit
22 4.12.2 Components
4.12.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
4.12.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.12.2.3 Fans
4.12.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.12.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.12.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
4.13 Durability
4.13.1 Kit
4.13.2 Components
4.13.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
23 4.13.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
4.13.2.3 Fans
4.13.2.4 Smoke control ducts
4.13.2.5 Smoke control dampers
4.13.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5 Test methods
5.1 General
5.1.1 Kits
24 5.1.2 Families
5.1.3 Substitution of components from different families
5.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity
5.2.1 Kit
5.2.2 Components
5.2.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.2.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.2.2.3 Fans
25 5.2.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.2.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.2.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.3 Response delay (response time)
5.3.1 Kit
5.3.2 Components
5.3.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.3.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.3.2.3 Fans
5.3.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.3.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.3.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
26 5.4 Operational reliability
5.4.1 Kit
5.4.1.1 Test rig
5.4.1.2 Requirements for test equipment
27 5.4.1.3 Test rig for pressurization
28 5.4.1.4 Test rig for PDS (pressurization with powered air release)
5.4.1.5 Description of the tests
29 5.4.1.6 Description of the subtests
5.4.1.7 Test cycle sequence
30 5.4.1.8 Functionality test (FU) n
5.4.1.9 Durability test (DU)
31 5.4.1.10 Oscillating test (OSC)
32 5.4.1.11 Description of test data
33 5.4.1.12 Performance classes
5.4.1.13 Testing procedure for modified performance parameters
5.4.1.14 Test criteria
35 5.4.1.15 Test report
36 5.4.2 Components
5.4.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.4.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.4.2.3 Fans
5.4.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.4.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.4.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.5 Effectiveness of smoke/hot gas extraction
5.5.1 Kit
5.5.2 Components
5.5.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.5.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.5.2.3 Fans
37 5.5.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.5.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.5.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.6 Performance parameters under fire conditions
5.6.1 Kit
5.6.2 Components
5.6.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.6.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.6.2.3 Fans
5.6.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.6.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.6.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.7 Pressurization performance
5.7.1 Kit
38 5.7.2 Components
5.7.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.7.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.7.2.3 Fans
5.7.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.7.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.7.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.8 Fire resistance – Integrity (E)
5.8.1 Kit
5.8.2 Components
5.8.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.8.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.8.2.3 Fans
39 5.8.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.8.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.8.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.9 Fire resistance – Insulation (I)
5.9.1 Kit
5.9.2 Components
5.9.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.9.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.9.2.3 Fans
5.9.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.9.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.9.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.10 Fire resistance – Smoke leakage (S)
5.10.1 Kit
40 5.10.2 Components
5.10.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.10.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.10.2.3 Fans
5.10.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.10.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.10.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.11 Fire resistance – Mechanical stability
5.11.1 Kit
5.11.2 Components
5.11.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.11.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.11.2.3 Fans
41 5.11.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.11.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.11.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.12 Fire resistance – Maintenance of cross section
5.12.1 Kit
5.12.2 Components
5.12.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.12.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.12.2.3 Fans
5.12.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.12.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.12.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
5.13 Durability
5.13.1 Kit
42 5.13.2 Components
5.13.2.1 Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
5.13.2.2 Pressure control dampers (e.g. barometric dampers, motorized control dampers)
5.13.2.3 Fans
5.13.2.4 Smoke control ducts
5.13.2.5 Smoke control dampers
5.13.2.6 Hot gas control dampers
6 Verification of performance
6.1 Type testing
6.1.1 General
43 6.1.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria
44 6.1.3 Test reports
6.2 Factory production control (FPC)
6.2.1 General
45 6.2.2 Requirements
6.2.2.1 General
46 6.2.2.2 Equipment
6.2.2.3 Raw materials and components
6.2.2.4 Traceability and marking
6.2.2.5 Controls during manufacturing process
6.2.2.6 Product testing and evaluation
6.2.2.7 Non-complying products
47 6.2.2.8 Corrective action
6.2.2.9 Handling, storage and packaging
6.2.3 Product specific requirements
48 7 Marking, labelling and packaging
49 Annex A (normative)Pressure differential kit types (pressurization)
A.1 General
A.2 Kit 1
A.2.1 Kit 1: Components
A.2.2 Kit 1: Key component(s):
51 A.2.3 Kit 1: Family
52 A.2.4 Kit 1: Selection of test specimen
53 A.3 Kit 2
A.3.1 Kit 2: Components
A.3.2 Kit 2: Key component(s):
54 A.3.3 Kit 2: Family
55 A.3.4 Kit 2: Selection of test specimen
56 A.4 Kit 3
A.4.1 Kit 3: Components
A.4.2 Kit 3: Key components
57 A.4.3 Kit 3: Family
A.4.3.1 The following characteristics and product properties shall be identical within a family:
58 A.4.3.2 Characteristics which may differ within a family under consideration of the fulfilled criteria of the tested sample:
A.4.4 Kit 3: Selection of test specimen
A.4.4.1 Option 1: Without calculation
A.4.4.2 Option 2: By calculation
59 A.4.5 Test
A.4.6 Other fundamental requirements
60 A.5 Fundamental kit X
A.5.1 Fundamental kit X: Components
A.5.2 Fundamental kit X: Key components
61 A.5.3 Kit X: Family
A.5.4 Kit X: Selection of test specimen
62 Annex B (normative)Test method for hot gas control damper at elevated temperature
B.1 Hot gas control damper
B.1.1 General
B.1.2 Classification
B.1.3 Test arrangement
63 B.1.4 System under test
B.1.5 Installation
B.2 Test procedure
B.2.1 General
B.2.2 Ambient conditions
64 B.2.3 General conditions for the elevated and high temperature tests
B.2.4 Furnace thermocouples
65 B.2.5 Heat up period for fire test with elevated temperatures
B.2.6 Elevated temperatures for classes HG 200 to HG 600
B.2.7 High temperature test for HG 842
66 Annex C (normative)Test required for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators with frequency inverter and operated with variable speed at elevated temperature
C.1 Mechanical smoke and heat exhaust ventilator (fan)
C.1.1 General
C.1.2 General cycle test
C.1.3 Preparation of fire test
C.1.4 Warm-up period
C.1.5 Fire test
68 Annex D (normative)Installation and maintenance document
D.1 Product, installation and maintenance documentation
D.1.1 Product specification
D.1.2 Installation information
D.1.3 Maintenance information
BS EN 12101-6:2022
$198.66